

Folkwinds
Jasper no Kodō III
The Story
Folkwinds calls Jasper no Kodō the North Star of the house, an attempt to put the Canadian Rockies in a bottle, and this is the third pass at it. The formula was rebuilt from the ground up for clarity, calmer and cooler than the second, refocused on the balance of trees, incense and berries that made it work in the first place.


Woody
Dry grain of cut timber
The smell of cedar shavings, sandalwood, and dry vetiver roots, a sanded, resinous warmth with a faint pencil-box rasp. It feels grounded and composed, the quiet backbone that makes a scent read as serious and lasting.


Green
Sap on your hands after weeding
Snap a stem and this is what comes off: sappy, cool, a little bitter, more vegetable than floral. Cut grass, bruised leaves, the inside of a hedge after the shears. Nothing here is sweet.


Oud
What a tree makes when it is wounded
A dense, resinous wood that smells warm and slightly medicinal, with a leathery, animal-tinged smokiness and a sweet, almost barnyard funk underneath. It feels ancient and brooding, wrapping the skin in something thick and quietly powerful.


Fruity
Peach skin, not lemon peel
Peach, pear, apple, berry: this is sweetness in the flesh rather than the rind, dewy and nectar-heavy where citrus is sharp and thin. It plays young and slightly greedy, the sort of ripeness you can almost feel running down a wrist.


Aromatic
Crushed herbs in cool air
The green, camphorous coolness of lavender, rosemary, sage, and thyme, like herbs bruised between the fingers. It feels clean, invigorating, and a touch austere, the crisp backbone of a classic barbershop freshness.


Balsamic
Tree sap gone thick and golden
Tree resins and golden amber, thickened to syrup and touched with vanilla. It does not sparkle or move; it settles, warming the skin the way candlelight warms a room, and it stays there long after the top notes have gone quiet.


Wild Blackberries
Bramble fruit, violet-dusted and slightly wild
What it is
No single molecule smells of blackberry, and the fruit's own aroma is so faint and so water-loving that extraction returns nothing. Every blackberry note is several materials leaning on each other until the shape appears.
How it smells
Dark and cooked-down sweet, with violet powder underneath and a green scratch of bramble leaf over the top. It is the hedgerow rather than the punnet: sun-warm fruit, dust, and a little thorn.
In perfumery
It gives fruity florals and chypres a dark juiciness that stops sweetness turning to candy, and its powdery side bridges fruit and moss. Aroma-chemical builds do nearly all commercial work; botanical ones stay rare and artisanal.
Good to know
The naturals route gets there sideways, through blackcurrant bud absolute cut to almost nothing, davana and osmanthus. None of them is blackberry. Read the ingredient list all you like; it will not tell you which route was taken.


Boronia
The Australian flower that smells of violets and hay
What it is
Nodding brown-purple cups, yellow inside, on a small shrub from the far southwest of Australia. Boronia sits in the citrus family and smells nothing like it. Nearly all material now comes from Tasmanian plantations, solvent-extracted to an absolute.
How it smells
Green and cassis-like on opening, dry with the sweetness of cut hay. The heart is powdery and violet-like, closer to orris and black tea than to any garden flower. Neat it overwhelms. Heavily diluted, it becomes legible.
In perfumery
Only a handful of flowers carry ionones in the extract itself, which is why boronia reads as violet and orris with neither present. Used in traces, it lifts the flowers around it and gives depth rather than a declared note.
Good to know
Few floral materials cost more. The flowers open for a few weeks in the southern spring, the yield is tiny, and world production stays small. Synthetic ionones copy the violet heart but not the cassis and hay around it.


Copal
Bright citrus incense, smoky sacred resin
What it is
Given long enough, this would be amber. Copal is fresh resin, tapped from torchwood trees across Mexico and Central America, hardening on the bark into pale tears that are burned whole or extracted for perfumery.
How it smells
Lighter than frankincense and much brighter, with a citrus-pine sparkle over soft sweet wood. White grades come out almost lemony; the darker oro runs warmer and faintly smoky. Set alight it turns clean and piney, then vanishes fast.
In perfumery
Its job is transparency. Copal works in the heart and base beside palo santo and dry woods, keeping a ceremonial smoke accord airy where the heavier resins would turn it dense.
Good to know
The Maya and the Aztec burned copal as an offering and it still smokes in ceremonies today, millennia later. The word itself is Nahuatl: copalli, incense.


Palo Santo
Sacred wood smoke, sweet and resinous
What it is
A dry-forest tree of Ecuador and Peru whose living wood gives almost nothing. Only after it falls and seasons on the forest floor for four to ten years does the heartwood turn fragrant, and that wood is distilled.
How it smells
Lemon and mint on top, oddly bright for a wood, then a warm sappy heart somewhere between frankincense and sandalwood. The end is dusty and balsamic with smoke drifting through it.
In perfumery
Few materials carry citrus and wood in the same breath, so perfumers use palo santo as a bridge: bright on top, resinous underneath. It sits naturally beside frankincense, cedar and labdanum.
Good to know
Nobody may cut a living one for oil. Peru's forestry authority permits only naturally fallen or dead wood, and synthetics increasingly stand in for the natural material.


Juniper Berries
Resinous blue cones that breathe gin and pine
What it is
It is not a berry. Juniper's blue-black beads are cones on an evergreen, and they ripen over two or three years, green and ripe sharing one branch. Dried and steam-distilled, they give the oil that flavors gin.
How it smells
Crisp and dry: green needles, cracked pepper and a cold turpentine bite over something balsamic. The opening is gin in a glass, almost minty, before it settles into woody, camphorous resin with a faint sappy sweetness underneath.
In perfumery
A top-to-heart note that cools a blend down. Fougeres, chypres and aromatic colognes lean on it for herbal snap, usually alongside lavender, vetiver, cardamom and citrus, where it keeps the sweetness dry and the opening bracing.
Good to know
Only the female bushes bear cones, so half of any stand is no use to a picker. Long before gin, juniper branches were burned as a fumigant in plague-era hospitals and sickrooms, trusted to clean the air.


Canadian Hemlock
A harmless conifer with a poisoner's name
What it is
The tree, not the poison. Perfumery hemlock means Tsuga, a slow-growing evergreen of eastern North American forests; the oil is steam-distilled from its needles and young twigs.
How it smells
Pine, fir and spruce rolled into one round green scent, softer than most needle oils. A fruit note runs through it, close to apple, over damp moss and a mild sweetness. Forest air, not a scrubbed floor.
In perfumery
A middle-to-base note that puts real trees into a woodland or winter composition. It sits well with cedar, fir balsam, vetiver and citrus, and gives fougeres and chypres an open-air edge.
Good to know
The name is an accident. Early colonists crushed a handful of Tsuga needles, thought they caught the smell of the herb that killed Socrates, and the label stuck. The two plants are unrelated and the conifer is harmless.


Canadian Fir Absolute
A cold forest breathed in at first light
What it is
One name, two materials. The needles and young twigs steam-distil into a clear, sappy oil; the twigs alone, taken with solvent, give a dark, sticky fir balsam absolute. Balsam, silver and Douglas fir all answer to the name.
How it smells
The distilled oil is green and resinous, sappy almost to fruit: crushed Christmas-tree needles in the hand. The absolute goes deeper and sweeter, jammy, intensely balsamic, warmed with coumarin and a wisp of smoke, and it lasts.
In perfumery
Distilled fir works top to heart, the absolute anchors the base, and between them they build forest, fougere and aromatic-woody accords. It sits well with cedar, lavender, oakmoss and incense, and carries dense coniferous work like Slumberhouse Norne.
Good to know
Douglas fir is not a true fir, and smells it: brighter, closer to citrus. Balsam fir has the odder history: bark blisters yielding Canada balsam, the glass-clear cement that mounted microscope slides because it bends light like glass.


Wild Mountain Thyme
Sun-warmed scrub herb, bracing or oddly sweet
What it is
A knee-high woody shrub of the mint family, wild over dry Mediterranean hillsides and farmed from southern France to North Africa. The flowering tops are steam-distilled, usually after partial drying, into an oil loaded with phenols.
How it smells
Green and intensely herbal, and at its sharpest more medicine cabinet than kitchen, with a warm camphorous edge behind the bite. Dry and peppery first, then a softer woody warmth, the smell of scrub baking at noon.
In perfumery
A top-to-heart lift that keeps a formula from going soft. Thyme sharpens fougeres and aromatic chypres beside lavender, rosemary and oakmoss, and gives barbershop compositions their clean herbal snap.
Good to know
Thyme comes in chemotypes: plants that look identical but are born to make different oils, with altitude and climate deciding which takes over a hillside. Thymol thyme is the medicinal one. Wild hill thyme leans linalool, softer and sweeter.


Green Kyen Agarwood
The green grade at agarwood's summit
What it is
Kynam, known as kyara in Japan and kinam across the trade, is the tiny top tier of agarwood, a fraction of a percent of what the Aquilaria tree produces. Vietnamese tradition sorts it by colour, and the old proverb ranks them first white, second green, third yellow, fourth black. Green kynam is the second grade, distinguished by very high oil content and wood soft and sticky enough to curl when it is pared.
How it smells
Cool and sweet rather than funky, with a sappy, almost mentholated brightness over clean honeyed resin. It reads as cold temple incense and lacquered wood, with a green edge on top and a soft, meditative sweetness that lingers. Everything most people associate with the word oud is absent.
In perfumery
Used in microscopic quantity, valued for refinement and longevity rather than projection. Its cooling sweetness keeps dense oriental compositions from turning heavy, and it sits beautifully with rose otto, orris and soft musks. At this tier the material is treated less as a note than as the spine of a fragrance.
Good to know
Kynam is graded on the character of its resin, not on density, so plenty of ordinary sinking-grade wood is not kynam at all. Genuine green kynam is effectively unrepeatable batch to batch, and the word is applied far more often than the material warrants; provenance and the seller's reputation are the only real protection.


Wild Elderberries
Dark winey fruit, tart and jammy at once
What it is
Cooking is the only reason anyone eats elderberries. Raw, the fruit carries cyanogenic compounds, as do the leaves and stems, and it will upset a stomach. The berry gives up no oil, so the note is built.
How it smells
Dark and winey, with enough tartness to stop the jam turning to syrup. Think blackcurrant and blackberry rather than anything red, over a faint earthy musk. Elderflower, from the same shrub, runs the opposite way: green, airy, honeyed.
In perfumery
At heart level it gives a berry accord depth and bite instead of flat sugar. Blackcurrant, plum, rose and patchouli are natural company, and it folds easily into wine and liqueur effects. Against dry woods it turns sombre.
Good to know
Nothing from the shrub reaches the bottle. The note is assembled from fruity aroma materials, which is why none of the toxicity matters here: there is no elderberry in the perfume to begin with.


Blue Water Lily
The sacred water lily of pharaohs and dreams
What it is
Egypt made this flower sacred, though the absolute sold today comes mostly from Thailand and India. The lily roots in mud; its star-shaped blossoms are washed with solvent, then alcohol, into a thick dark extract.
How it smells
Cool and watery to begin with, like a pond at dawn, with a honeyed sweetness and a lychee-soft fruitiness underneath. Then it warms: earthy, faintly spicy, powdery, drying down resinous rather than bright. More meditative than pretty.
In perfumery
A heart note that bridges water and warmth. Perfumers reach for it when a floral needs to feel ancient rather than fresh, mostly in niche work and in amber-incense accords on Egyptian themes.
Good to know
Tomb walls are full of it, a symbol of the sun and rebirth, and the Egyptians steeped it in wine for a mild psychoactive lift. The symbolism was earned: it opens with the sun and closes by afternoon.


Wild Tigerwood
The distilled resin and the accord that imitates it
What it is
Resinous heartwood, and the oil distilled from it. One word covers chips burned over coals, attars that shift with species, soil and still, and the woody-amber accords built to imitate them. Most commercial oud is the accord.
How it smells
A distilled oil moves: fermented and barnyard, then leather, dried fruit, honey, then resin and warm skin, rarely the same twice in one evening. An accord holds still. Dry, smoky, medicinal, unchanged from first minute to last.
In perfumery
Collectors chase regions the way wine drinkers chase terroir: fecal Hindi, fruity Cambodi, camphorous Borneo, and above them all kyara, the rarest and most prized grade. The accord exists because none of that can be repeated at scale.
Good to know
Aquilaria is listed under CITES Appendix II, which regulates the trade rather than banning it. Chips, beads and carvings move on permits. The finished bottle on a shelf does not.


Green Sacra Absolute
Golden tears hardened on a cut trunk
What it is
A scored Boswellia bleeds a milky sap that hardens over weeks into golden tears. The sacra trees of Oman and Somalia give the most prized resin. Steam or solvent turns the tears into oil.
How it smells
Brighter than you expect from something called incense: cool, lemony, almost pine-fresh, with a peppery lift. Underneath it is dry and balsamic, and it ends in the warm dusty smoke you already know.
In perfumery
It does something odd for a resin: it makes heavy things lighter. Sitting in the heart and base, it opens up oud, labdanum and thick oriental accords, and gives rose a cool, quiet space to stand in.
Good to know
The trees are in trouble. Wild Boswellia stands are thinning under over-tapping, drought and grazing, and the long-term supply of a resin the world has burned for thousands of years is now a real question.


Jade Wood
Dry cypress with a warm-milk softness
What it is
There is no jade wood tree. The name belongs to the trade, and the oil behind it is steam distilled from white cypress pine, a conifer scattered across the dry Australian interior.
How it smells
Dry wood with an unexpected softness over it, lactonic, nearer warm milk than fresh sap. Balsamic underneath, barely sweet. Blue cypress is its closest relative on the shelf, with sandalwood and massoia bark somewhere behind.
In perfumery
From the base it works as a fixative, holding a composition together without announcing itself. Incense and smoke accords suit it, so does a place beside agarwood. It often stands in for blue cypress at lower cost.
Good to know
Australians know this tree as timber, not perfume. Its heartwood shrugs off termites, an effect traced to sesquiterpenes in the wood, and it gets milled into flooring and fence posts right across the country.


White Ambergris
Salt, skin and driftwood, bleached pale
What it is
White is where the journey ends. A waxy mass forms in the gut of a sperm whale, drifts for years, and sun and saltwater bleach it from black toward dusty white, oxidizing near-odorless ambrein into something fragrant.
How it smells
Soft, sweet and marine, the most rounded of the grades. Clean skin, warm musk, tobacco and sea air over a velvety mineral sweetness. Whatever fecal edge the fresher, darker pieces carry has weathered out of it.
In perfumery
Used as a tincture, it works less like a note than like a light behind the others, adding warmth, diffusion and a skin-close glow while making everything around it last. Ambroxan now reproduces the core of that effect.
Good to know
Nothing is taken from a whale: every piece is picked off a beach, often years after it was expelled. The law does not always follow that logic, and the United States bars the trade outright.


Pine Needle Absolute
Cold forest air with a turpentine bite
What it is
Snap a needle and you have most of it. Pine oil is steam-distilled from needles and young twigs across the northern forests; the absolute, pulled with solvent instead, comes out darker, greener and heavier.
How it smells
Cold, dry and resinous, with a green balsamic edge and a turpentine bite that turns medicinal. Sappy up top, like standing in a wood in January. It softens as it goes, ending sweeter and warmer than it began.
In perfumery
A top note for anything that has to smell like outdoors: woody-forest accords, fougeres, the bracing open air of an alpine theme. Lavender, cedar, fir and clean musks all hold it in place.
Good to know
Twentieth-century cleaning products ran on pine oil for its disinfectant power, and that is why a forest note also reads as a mopped floor. The nose gets both at once: wild woodland and household hygiene.
Fragrance Character
Woods and green lead, with a green agarwood through the middle that is resinous rather than barnyard, wild berries keeping the top from turning austere, and a balsamic conifer base.
Best Worn
Made for cold clear days and high places, and the most daylight-friendly thing the house makes, its conifers and incense reading clean rather than heavy in open air.
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The Vibe
The Nose
Jono Bornstein
Founder and perfumer
Founder and perfumer of Folkwinds, launched in 2022 to showcase North American aromatic materials. He works over 90 percent natural and American sourced, on Folkwinds American Pharoah, Folkwinds Cloud Illusions, Folkwinds Santi Ana, Folkwinds Jasper No Kodo and Folkwinds Smoke Jumping.
More by this noseJasper No Kodo 2Midwinter Storm
The Maison
Foraged perfumery: wild herbs, resins and woods gathered before they are distilled.
Folkwinds smells like the edge of a forest after weather has moved through it. Real foraged materials and stacked oud registers, leaning strange and beautiful rather than polite. Expect fermented fruit, cold resins, damp bark, smoke, and orris so dense it reads as a texture instead of a note. Runs vary between batches, which is part of the point.
- Known for
- Foraged naturals, stacked oud









































